Which of the following is an example of a dependent agency?

A dependent agency is typically a governmental body that operates under the direct supervision of a specific department or executive branch, often established to manage specific regulatory functions. In this context, OSHA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, fits this definition well. It operates under the Department of Labor and is responsible for regulating workplace safety and health regulations. This connection to a larger department underscores its status as a dependent agency.

In contrast, the other agencies listed have different structures. The FTC (Federal Trade Commission) operates independently to prevent anticompetitive, deceptive, and unfair business practices, while the ICC (Interstate Commerce Commission, which has been dissolved) and the CAB (Civil Aeronautics Board, also dissolved) were once independent regulatory bodies managing specific sectors of the economy. Their histories highlight a separation from direct executive oversight, characteristic of independent agencies rather than dependent ones.