Which organization is responsible for enforcing regulations related to wetlands?

The Army Corps of Engineers is responsible for enforcing regulations related to wetlands primarily through the administration of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. This section governs the discharge of dredged or fill material into navigable waters and wetlands. The Corps plays a crucial role in permitting activities that may affect these areas, ensuring that any potential impacts are evaluated and mitigated.

In addition, the Army Corps of Engineers collaborates with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop guidelines and policies regarding wetland preservation. Their regulatory framework is essential for protecting these vital ecosystems, which provide numerous environmental benefits, including flood control, water quality improvement, and habitat for wildlife. This regulatory role distinguishes the Corps as the key agency for wetland enforcement compared to other organizations listed, each of which has different areas of focus.